Beneficial Reuse Provides Sustainable Solutions

THE CHALLENGE

At EMD Millipore’s Bedford, Massachusetts facility, methanol is used in the process of developing membranes. Although there is a distillation column on-site so that the methanol can be reclaimed and reused, the process still generates excess methanol. Veolia had been transporting it to New Jersey for fuel blending until the two companies discussed ideas to develop a way to sustainably reuse the methanol.

“The methanol is refined and reclaimed on-site at the EMD Millipore facility, so it’s very clean,” notes Steve Garcia, branch sales manager for Veolia Environmental Services. “The idea for channeling EMD Millipore’s excess methanol into wastewater treatment originated at a seminar EMD Millipore attended where the EPA was talking about denitrification, using methanol to remove nitrogen from wastewater. When there’s too much nitrogen in wastewater it creates algae blooms and adversely affects the environment. Denitrification was the beneficial reuse application that EMD Millipore preferred to pursue."

“It was a two year process of testing the EMD Millipore methanol alongside virgin methanol and its effect on the treatment process on the microorganisms," explains Garcia. "We certified the material at a wastewater treatment facility in Danbury, Connecticut, which was identified as a potential user by Veolia Water, one of our sister companies. The facility had been purchasing virgin methanol exclusively. We were able to obtain approval for using the recycled methanol with all the governmental agencies—the town of Danbury and the local and state agencies. From an environmental standpoint this was very exciting: Danbury was actually able to save money because it now had the ability to buy recycled methanol rather than virgin methanol.”

THE SOLUTION

  • Veolia Water and Veolia Environmental Services collaborated to identify a user and to obtain approvals, certifying that the recycled methanol met the requirements of virgin methanol for use in the Danbury wastewater treatment facility.
  • After a two year testing process to determine the effectiveness of the recycled methanol in facilitating the denitrification process, approvals were obtained.

“At the Danbury water pollution control facility where EMD Millipore’s methanol is used, the denitrification process is actually the second step in a two-step process for removing nitrogen in the wastewater,” explains John Oatley, area manager for Veolia Water. “In the first step, the ammonia in the influent wastewater is converted to nitrate through an aerobic process (the nitrification process). For the second step, the methanol is used as a food source for the microorganisms that reduce the nitrates to nitrogen gas through denitrification.”

“Veolia Water and Veolia Environmental Services teamed up with EMD Millipore, and we completed all the qualifications to prove that our recycled methanol was a valuable source for the town’s denitrification process,” says Bobby Young, environmental health
and safety engineer at EMD Millipore. “The challenge was to make sure that the concept was feasible from a regulatory standpoint. We vetted all the regulatory issues and concerns, dotted our i’s, crossed our t’s, and educated everyone about the process."

“There were practical challenges, too," continues Young. "We needed a storage tank large enough to make the transport more efficient. We had a 2,000 gallon tank that we converted to a 15,000 gallon tank, so we could make 6,500 gallon shipments without any problem, which is a more efficient way to transport the methanol.”

THE RESULTS

  • Sustainability has increased across the board, while costs for all parties have decreased.

  • EMD Millipore will save $225,000 per year.

  • The City of Danbury saves 15-33% on the cost of methanol.

  • Removed waste from RCRA Hazardous waste classification.

Beneficial Reuse Is a Win-Win Situation

“I’m most proud of pushing our partners to find a valuable source for using the waste methanol in an environmentally friendly manner. I would characterize Veolia’s ability to bring solutions to be among the highest. Veolia Environmental Services and Veolia Water both did an outstanding job in helping us move this material from a waste source to a beneficial resource. By finding a source to reuse the methanol, we both benefit, so that’s the win-win situation we’re looking for in a vendor. Veolia is a resource partner."

Bobby Young
Environmental Health and Safety Engineer, EMD Millipore

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